What is the name for a small file deposited on the hard drive by a website which tracks information about customers and their web activities?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Reiterating the question: what is the name for a small file deposited on the hard drive by a website which tracks information about customers and their web activities?

Option 1: Spyware. This term refers to software intended to covertly gather information about a user and their activities, often without consent, which is broader than a single small file stored by a site. It implies malicious intent and stealth data collection, not the specific mechanism described.

Option 2: Cookie. A cookie is a small text file stored on a user’s device by a website. Its primary purpose includes storing session information, tracking user preferences, and gathering data about browsing activity to improve personalization and analytics. It precisely matches the described mechanism of depositing a small file to track information.

Option 3: Adware. Adware is software that displays advertisements, sometimes bundled with software or encountered during browsing. While it can be intrusive and may collect data, its defining feature is delivering ads rather than acting as the standard tracking file described.

Option 4: Keylogger. A keylogger is a program (or hardware) designed to record keystrokes input by a user, typically for monitoring keyboard activity. Although it relates to data collection, it does not refer to the small tracking file deposited by a website on the hard drive.

To distinguish among them, focus on the specific mechanism of a small stored file used for tracking by a site: the term that precisely describes this is the cookie, whereas the other options refer to broader or different forms of surveillance or advertising mechanisms.

BUSI_V 335 101 102 2025W1 BUSI 335 - Midterm 1 - 2025W1 - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser

What is the name for a small file deposited on the hard drive by a website which tracks information about customers and their web activities?

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