Question at position 19 When cases of COVID-19 continued to increase each week, it was likely that…None of the aboveThe R0 value was greater than 1The R0 value was 1The R0 value was less than 1Clear my selection

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When interpreting what it means for cases to be increasing week after week, epidemiological reasoning centers on the reproduction number, R0. 
Option 1: 'None of the above' would be incorrect because there is a standard interpretation linking rising cases to R0 values above 1, so this choice ignores a key concept.
Option 2: 'The R0 value was greater than 1' is the correct interpretation in this context. An R0 greater than 1 indicates each infected person, on average, spreads the infection to more than one other person, leading to exponential growth and rising case counts over time. This aligns with the observed weekly increases.
Option 3: 'The R0 value was 1' would imply a stable number of new cases over time (neither growth nor decline), which contradicts the premise that cases continued to increase each week.
Option 4: 'The R0 value was less than 1' would suggest the outbreak would be shrinking, with each case leading to fewer than one new case on average, so it cannot account for rising weekly cases.
In sum, the only scenario that naturally produces ongoing weekly increases in cases is an R0 greater than 1, since that threshold marks the transition from a shrinking or stable outbreak to expanding transmission.

Question at position 19 When cases of COVID-19 continued to increase each week, it was likely that…None of the aboveThe R0 value was greater than 1The R0 value was 1The R0 value was less than 1Clear my selection

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