The lowest energy of an electron in atom is called?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks for the term used to describe the lowest energy state of an electron in an atom.
First, consider what this state is called: it is the ground state, which corresponds to the smallest possible energy level that an electron can occupy within the atom. In atomic physics and chemistry, electrons fill the lowest available energy levels first, following principles like the Aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion, and Hund's rules, so the term ‘ground state’ is the standard label for this minimum-energy configuration.
Next, the provided answer field indicates the correct answer should be 'the ground state.' This aligns with the fundamental definition. However, the answer_options field is empty, so there are no alternative choices to analyze or compare in this case. If options were present, typical distractors would include terms like ‘excited state’ or ‘first excited state,’ which describe higher-energy configurations and are thus incorrect for the lowest-energy state.
In summary, the lowest energy state of an electron in an atom is called the ground state, because it represents the minimum energy configuration and serves as the baseline from which excitation increases energy.

EARTHSC 2205 SP2025 (19389) LightMatter

The lowest energy of an electron in atom is called?

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