题目
MAT137Y1 LEC 20249: Calculus with Proofs (all lecture sections) Pre-Class Quiz 53 (11.7 and 11.8)
多项选择题
Let { 𝑎 𝑛 } 𝑛 = 0 ∞ , { 𝑏 𝑛 } 𝑛 = 0 ∞ and { 𝑐 𝑛 } 𝑛 = 0 ∞ be positive sequences that are divergent to ∞ . Assume that 𝑎 𝑛 << 𝑏 𝑛 . Which of the following statements must be true? Select all the correct answers.
选项
A.IF
∀
𝑛
∈
𝑁
,
𝑏
𝑛
=
2
𝑐
𝑛
, THEN
𝑎
𝑛
<<
𝑐
𝑛
.
B.IF
𝑏
𝑛
<<
𝑐
𝑛
, THEN
𝑎
𝑛
<<
𝑐
𝑛
.
C.IF
lim
𝑛
→
∞
𝑐
𝑛
𝑏
𝑛
=
0
, THEN
lim
𝑛
→
∞
𝑎
𝑛
𝑐
𝑛
=
0
.
D.lim
𝑛
→
∞
𝑏
𝑛
𝑎
𝑛
DNE
E.IF
∀
𝑛
∈
𝑁
,
𝑐
𝑛
=
𝑎
𝑛
+
𝑏
𝑛
2
, THEN
𝑎
𝑛
<<
𝑐
𝑛
.
F.IF
∀
𝑛
∈
𝑁
,
𝑐
𝑛
=
min
{
𝑎
𝑛
,
𝑏
𝑛
}
, THEN
∀
𝑛
∈
𝑁
,
𝑐
𝑛
=
𝑎
𝑛
.
查看解析
标准答案
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思路分析
We are given three positive sequences a_n, b_n, c_n that diverge to infinity, with a_n = o(b_n) (i.e., a_n << b_n). We examine each option to determine whether it must be true under these assumptions.
Option 1: IF ∀n, b_n = 2 c_n, THEN a_n << c_n.
Since b_n = 2 c_n, we have a_n / c_n = (a_n / b_n) * (b_n / c_n) = (a_n / b_n) * 2. Because a_n / b_n → 0 by a_n << b_n, multiplying by the constant 2 preserves the limit, so a_n / c_n → 0. Th......Login to view full explanation登录即可查看完整答案
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类似问题
Let { 𝑎 𝑛 } 𝑛 = 0 ∞ , { 𝑏 𝑛 } 𝑛 = 0 ∞ and { 𝑅 𝑛 } 𝑛 = 0 ∞ be POSITIVE sequences that are DIVERGENT TO ∞ . Assume that 𝑎 𝑛 << 𝑅 𝑛 and 𝑏 𝑛 << 𝑅 𝑛 . Which of the following statements must be true? Select all the correct answers.
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