Animals most readily learn the specific associations that promote

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Consider the prompt: Animals most readily learn the specific associations that promote
Option a: taste aversion. While taste aversion is a well-known and robust learning phenomenon (where a neutral taste is linked to illness), it is a specific type of learning about one stimulus–outcome pairing, not necessarily describing the general tendency of learning associations that promote adaptive outcomes across contexts.
Option b: antisocial behavior. This is not a standard characterization of how animals learn associations in typical learning theory. Antisocial behavior refers to actions harming others, which is not the general framework for understanding how associations are formed to promote behavior.
Option c: survival. This aligns with fundamental principles of associative learning: animals rapidly learn associations that enhance their survival and fitness, such as cues predicting food, danger, or shelter. Such learning is viewed as adaptive because it directly supports enduring success in natural environments.
Option d: prosocial behavior. While some learning can lead to cooperative or prosocial actions, the phrasing here emphasizes a general tendency for associations that promote survival, which is a broader and more foundational concept in animal learning. Prosocial behavior is context-dependent and not the default emphasis of most learning theories about which associations are readily learned.
In summary, while taste aversion is a specific learning effect and prosocial or antisocial outcomes can occur in certain contexts, the core idea across many learning models is that animals quickly form associations that promote survival, making option c the best general fit.

PSY 200 (003) Fall 2025 Introduction to Psychology (TR, 1:30pm)

Animals most readily learn the specific associations that promote

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