If an argument has a true conclusion, it might be sound.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The statement to evaluate is: 'If an argument has a true conclusion, it might be sound.'

First, recall the definitions involved: a sound argument is one that is both valid (the conclusion follows logically from the premises) and has true premises. Only then is the conclusion guaranteed to be true.

Now, consider what it means for the conclusion to be true. A true conclusion does not by itself guarantee that the premises are true or that the argument is valid. It is entirely possible to have an argument with true premises and a valid form, which would make it sound. In such cases, the conclusion would be true, and the argument would indeed be sound.

However, there are also many arguments that yield a true conclusion despite having false premises or having an invalid form. In those cases, the argument is not sound because it either lacks validity or has at least one false premise.

Therefore, the statement 'If an argument has a true conclusion, it might be sound' is asserting that there exists at least some scenario in which an argument with a true conclusion is sound. This is accurate because soundness is possible when both the premises are true and the argument is valid, which would produce a true conclusion.

In contrast, if we interpret the statement as claiming that every argument with a true conclusion is sound, that would be incorrect. But the word 'might' allows for the possibility, not certainty, and the existence of at least one sound instance suffices to make the statement true in the general sense.

PHI 007Y A01 WQ 2025 Final Exam

If an argument has a true conclusion, it might be sound.

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