Select the reference example that has the correct format for APA style.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question restatement: You’re asked to select the reference example that has the correct format for APA style for a film.
Option 1: 'Dunsky, Dunsky, Steinke, & Dunsky (2011). Green Fire [Motion picture]. (Available from The Aldo Leopold Foundation, E13701 Levee Road, Baraboo, WI 53913)' This option repeats names oddly, lists multiple roles incorrectly, uses 'Motion picture' instead of the standard 'Film' label, and places the availability information inside parentheses in a way that is not consistent with typical APA formatting for a film.
Option 2: 'Dunsky & Dunsky (Editors). Steinke & Dunsky (Directors). (2011). Green Fire [Motion picture]. (Available from The Aldo Leopold Foundation, E13701 Levee Road, Baraboo, WI 53913)' Here, multiple roles are separated in a way that misattributes editors and directors, the ordering and labeling of the personnel roles is inconsistent, and 'Motion picture' is used instead of the recommended 'Film'; the placement of the availability information inside parentheses resembles an aside rather than a standard end reference.
Option 3: 'Dunsky, S., & Dunsky, A. (Editors), & Steinke, D., & Dunsky, S. (Directors). Green Fire [Motion picture]. 2011. (Available from The Aldo Leopold Foundation, E13701 Levee Road, Baraboo, WI 53913)' This option muddles editorial and directing roles, uses multiple surnames with initials in ways that blur authorship, uses '[Motion picture]' rather than '[Film]', and includes the year with a stray period; the availability statement is not formatted as a typical APA retrieval/availability note.
Option 4: 'Steinke, D., & Dunsky, S. (Directors). (2011). Green Fire [Film]. Available from The Aldo Leopold Foundation.' This option presents proper author(s) format 'Last name, Initials', clearly labels the roles as Directors, uses the correct film label '[Film]', includes the year in parentheses after the author block, and provides an unobtrusive availability statement without extraneous punctuation or misplaced parentheses. The sequence aligns with APA conventions for a film where directors are listed as corporate/role-bearing creators, followed by the year, title in italics (if applicable in the source, though here the title is plain text), the medium tag '[Film]', and the source of availability.
Analytical notes on why the incorrect options fail: In Option 1, the repeated surname and misattributed roles confuse authorship, and 'Motion picture' is not the standard APA label for film; also the location details are embedded in a way that deviates from APA's concise retrieval information. In Option 2, mixing editors and directors with unclear order and using '[Motion picture]' leads to ambiguity about contributions and breaks the conventional order used in APA for multiple contributors. In Option 3, the mixture of editors and directors with inconsistent punctuation and the extra year formatting disrupts the clean, standardized author-year-title pattern APA expects; the medium tag is again inconsistent. Overall, the differences hinge on author formatting, role labeling, and the film medium tag.
Additional context: APA style typically presents film references with directors identified, the year in parentheses after the author group, the film title in italics (if allowed by the source), the medium label in brackets (e.g., [Film]), and then a retrieval or distributor/producer note as appropriate. The most compliant option aligns these conventions most closely, notably with the director attribution, the correct [Film] tag, and a straightforward availability statement.
Summary: Among the given choices, the option that best adheres to APA conventions for a film reference is the one that correctly lists the director(s), uses the '[Film]' medium tag, places the year after the author block, and provides a clean availability source without extraneous punctuation or misordered elements. The other options introduce misattributed roles, inconsistent medium labeling, or punctuation that disrupts APA formatting.

Select the reference example that has the correct format for APA style.

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