Which of the following references for a research article is formatted in APA style?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To determine which reference is formatted in APA style, we need to compare common APA conventions against the given options. Since the actual reference texts for options 1–4 aren’t shown in the prompt, I’ll outline the key APA formatting traits and explain typical mismatches that would distinguish APA format from other styles.

First, recall core APA features a reference entry should generally have: author names with last name followed by initials, the publication year in parentheses immediately after the author(s), the article title in sentence case (only the first word and proper nouns capitalized), the journal name in title case and italicized, the volume number in italics, the issue number in parentheses (not italicized) if provided, the page range, and a DOI or URL if available. Punctuation is precise: periods separate major elements; commas separate author initials, year, title elements, and so on.

Option 2: In many non-APA formats (like MLA or Chicago author–date variants), you might see differences such as not italicizing the journal name or volume, capitalizing the entire article title, or placing the year in a different position. If option 2 lacks italics for the journal name or uses inconsistent capitalization, it would not be APA.

Option 4: Common APA mistakes include omitting the year in parentheses after the authors, using a colon after the article title, or placing the journal name after the title without proper punctuation. If option 4 uses any of these deviations, it would fail to meet APA standards.

Option 1: Another frequent issue is misordering elements, such as listing the year after the title or omitting the DOI/URL when it’s available, or failing to italicize the journal name and volume. Such mistakes would render it non-APA.

Option 3: Given the provided answer, option 3 is identified as the APA-formatted reference. That suggests option 3 adheres to the essential APA conventions described: correct ordering (authors, year, title in sentence case, journal name in title case and italicized, volume in italics, issue if present, pages), with proper punctuation and, where applicable, a DOI/URL.

In summary, the correct APA-style entry would conspicuously reflect these formatting rules, whereas the other options would typically diverge in capitalization, italics, order, punctuation, or the inclusion of DOI/URL. Since option 3 is indicated as the APA-formatted one, it most likely aligns with the described APA structure among the four choices.

COGS13_WI25_A00 Quiz 3

Which of the following references for a research article is formatted in APA style?

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