Which of the following does the Sherman Antitrust Act address?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks which topic is addressed by the Sherman Antitrust Act. 
Option 1: Price discrimination. While important in antitrust discussions, price discrimination is not the primary focus of the Sherman Act itself; it’s more commonly analyzed under other statutes and restraints. This makes this option misleading as the main target of the Act. 
Option 2: Loss-leader pricing. This practice involves aggressive pricing strategies to attract customers with a short-term loss; while potentially anticompetitive, it is not the defining target of the Sherman Act. This answer misconstrues the Act’s central aim. 
Option 3: Price fixing. The Sherman Antitrust Act prohibits agreements among competitors that fix prices, rig bids, or otherwise restrain trade, which is the classic example of a per se violation under U.S. antitrust law. This aligns with the Act’s core concern about maintaining fair competition. 
Option 4: Deceptive price advertising. Deceptive practices fall under consumer protection and false advertising laws; they are not the primary focus of the Sherman Act, which targets anticompetitive agreements and actions between businesses rather than all forms of misrepresentation in advertising. This makes this option incorrect in the context of the Sherman Act’s core provisions.

Which of the following does the Sherman Antitrust Act address?

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