Patient H.M. is most well-known because he lost the ability to form

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Question

Patient H.M. is most well-known because he lost the ability to form 
 
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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about Patient H.M. and the specific type of memory impairment he experienced. 
Option 空白1: Since the option text is not provided, we cannot interpret its content directly. Without knowing what 空白1 asserts, we cannot determine whether it aligns with the factual finding that HM could not form new long-term memories or explicit memories. If 空白1 claimed something about memory formation that differs from this key point, it would be incorrect; if it inadvertently matched one of the correct ideas, it could be correct, but the exact wording is missing here. 
Option 空白2: Similar to 空白1, the lack of visible content means we cannot assess its accuracy. The historical fact relevant to HM is that his impairment was in forming new long-term memories, particularly explicit (declarative) memories, while some other types of memory, like procedural memory, remained relatively intact. If 空白2 tries to assert a different memory function (e.g., that he could form new implicit/procedural memories but not explicit ones), that would align with what we know about HM because his ability to learn new skills without conscious recall demonstrates intact procedural memory; however, without the exact text, we cannot confirm. 
Contextual analysis: The well-established outcome for HM is an impairment in forming new explicit/declarative memories (new long-term memories) due to hippocampal damage, while he could still acquire some types of nondeclarative memory. This distinction is central to understanding his case and is a common point in memory literature. 
In sum, because the two options are placeholders without explicit content, we cannot definitively judge their correctness based on the text provided. The substantive knowledge point to connect here is that HM lost the ability to form new long-term memories, particularly explicit memories, as a result of hippocampal damage; remaining intact were certain nondeclarative memory systems.

Patient H.M. is most well-known because he lost the ability to form .

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