题目
2024-2025-2-GJZSKS 数学Mathematics-A
单项选择题
已知 𝑎 → , 𝑏 → 均为非零向量,且满足 ( 𝑎 → + 𝑏 → ) ⊥ 𝑎 → , ( 2 𝑎 → + 𝑏 → ) ⊥ 𝑏 → , 则 𝑎 → 与 𝑏 → 的夹角是( ) Let 𝑎 → , 𝑏 → be two nonzero vectors satisfying ( 𝑎 → + 𝑏 → ) ⊥ 𝑎 → , ( 2 𝑎 → + 𝑏 → ) ⊥ 𝑏 → . The angle between 𝑎 → and 𝑏 → is ( )
选项
A.𝜋
4
B.𝜋
3
C.3
𝜋
4
D.2
𝜋
3
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标准答案
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思路分析
题干给出向量 a→ 与 b→,且 a→ 与 b→ 均非零,且满足两条正交条件:(a→ + b→) ⟂ a→ 与 (2a→ + b→) ⟂ b→。先逐条列出与分析。
选项分析开始前,先把条件转化为标量关系:
- (a→ + b→) ⟂ a→ 等价于 (a→ + b→)·a→ = 0,即 a→·a→ + b→·a→ = 0,因此 |a|^2 + a·b = 0,得到 a·b = -|a|^2。
- (2a→ + b→) ⟂ b......Login to view full explanation登录即可查看完整答案
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