The king just described above in the last question dominated Greece after his victory at Chaeronea in 336 BC. Whom did he actually defeat in that battle? The ...

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The question asks: The king described earlier dominated Greece after his victory at Chaeronea in 336 BC. Whom did he actually defeat in that battle?

Option 1: Spartans and the Peloponnesian League. While Sparta and its broader alliance system were significant powers in Greece, Chaeronea in 338 BCE (not 336 BCE) saw Philip II defeat a coalition of Greek city-states including Athens and Thebes, not the Spartans specifically. This makes the statement inaccurate as the main opposing alliance in that battle is not correctly identified by this option.

Option 2: Athenians and Thebans. This pairing matches the well-known outcome of the battles surrounding Chaeronea, where Philip II of Macedon defeated the combined forces of several Greek poleis including Thebes and Athens, effectively breaking the power of the central Greek city-states and paving the way for Macedonian hegemony. The scenario aligns with the historical narrative of the era.

Option 3: Amphyctionic League. The Amphictyonic League was an ancient religious association of Greek tribes that existed long before and alongside the major late classical conflicts. It is not described as the opposing force defeated at Chaeronea, making this choice inconsistent with the event in question.

Option 4: Achaean League. The Achaean League was a later confederation of Greek city-states that did not participate as the primary adversary at Chaeronea. This option conflates a different geopolitical period with the Chaeronea context, leading to inaccuracy.

In examining the historical context, the most accurate characterization of the defeated coalition at the battles surrounding Chaeronea is the Athenians and Thebans, rather than the other listed groups. The other options either misidentify the participants or refer to different periods or organizations in Greek history, which would not match the defeat that followed the Chaeronea confrontation.

HIST-1-27796 Quiz 2 India, China, Greece

The king just described above in the last question dominated Greece after his victory at Chaeronea in 336 BC. Whom did he actually defeat in that battle? The ...

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