Lou Gehrig's disease is also known as:

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The question asks to identify the disease commonly known as Lou Gehrig's disease.
Option 1: 'Cerebral Palsy' — This condition is a group of movement disorders caused by brain injury or abnormal brain development before, during, or shortly after birth. It is not associated with Lou Gehrig's disease, which is a degenerative motor neuron disease.
Option 2: 'Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis' — This is the correct medical term most closely tied to Lou Gehrig's disease. It describes a progressive neurodegenerative condition affecting motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy. The name itself reflects the loss (atrophy) of muscle (myo) and the lateral columns of the spinal cord where degeneration occurs, with involvement of motor neurons.
Option 3: 'Multiple Sclerosis' — MS is an autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system characterized by episodes of neurological symptoms and lesions in the brain and spinal cord. It is not the same as Lou Gehrig's disease, which is motor neuron–specific rather than a demyelinating process throughout the CNS.
Option 4: 'Parkinson’s Disease' — This is a neurodegenerative disorder primarily affecting dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, leading to tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia. While it is a well-known neurodegenerative disease, it does not correspond to Lou Gehrig's disease, which has a distinct underlying pathology and symptom profile.
Overall, the term most closely associated with Lou Gehrig's disease is the second option, due to its direct reference to motor neuron degeneration and the common usage in medical and lay contexts.

hk_264_120258_248438 Chapter 7 Self Test: Nervous System and Special Senses

Lou Gehrig's disease is also known as:

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