Which of the following terms describe the primary broad categories of Artificial Intelligence?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

First, let's restate what the question is asking: identify which terms describe the primary broad categories of Artificial Intelligence. The provided correct answers are Strong AI and Weak AI, so we will evaluate each option in turn.
Option 1: Strong AI. This term refers to systems that possess general intelligence comparable to human capabilities and can perform any intellectual task that a human can. It is indeed considered one of the broad classifications of AI, distinguishing it from more narrow implementations. This option is correct because it captures the idea of a machine with generalized cognitive abilities.
Option 2: Weak AI. Also known as Narrow AI, this category describes systems designed to perform a specific task or set of tasks with intelligence, but without true general understanding or consciousness. It is a fundamental broad category of AI, and thus this option is correct.
Option 3: Machine Learning. While machine learning is a central subfield of AI, it is not a broad category describing the overall scope of AI as a whole. It refers to methods by which systems learn from data, but it does not distinguish between general versus narrow intelligence. This option is incorrect in the context of the question’s request for the primary broad categories.
Option 4: Neural Networks. Neural networks are a particular type of model used within AI, especially in deep learning. They are a technique, not a broad category of AI itself. As such, this option is incorrect with respect to describing the primary broad categories.
Option 5: Rules-based AI. This term describes systems that follow hand-crafted rules and logic to make decisions, often seen as an older or narrower approach. It is not considered a broad category of AI on its own, since many modern AI systems use learning-based or hybrid approaches rather than pure rules-based logic. This option is incorrect for the same reason as the previous two: it’s a method/technique, not a broad category.
In summary, the correct broad categories are Strong AI and Weak AI, while Machine Learning, Neural Networks, and Rules-based AI are important subfields or techniques within AI, not the primary high-level categories being asked about in this question.

SP25-BL-BUS-S302-5645 Checkpoint 6

Which of the following terms describe the primary broad categories of Artificial Intelligence?

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