A "race record" refers to _________________________.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

First, let's restate the question and its options for clarity. Question: 'A "race record" refers to ________________________.'

Option 1: a recording of black music for black audiences. This option aligns with historical usage: race records were produced in the early to mid-20th century specifically to appeal to African American listeners, featuring genres like blues, jazz, and gospel. The marketing aimed at Black audiences is the key feature here.

Option 2: a "race" by musical theater performers to record the newest Tin Pan Alley hit song. This is a mischaracterization. Tin Pan Alley refers to popular American songs from mainstream (often white) composers, and the phrase 'race record' does not denote a theatrical competition or a theater-related Race event; it describes the target audience and genre rather than a theatrical race.

Option 3: a recording of the minstrel songs of Stephen Foster. While Stephen Foster's songs were widely performed in minstrel shows in the 19th century, race records as a term generally refer to Black-authored or Black-targeted recordings of African American music in the early 20th century, not specifically minstrel repertoires associated with white performers in blackface.

Option 4: a recording of black music sung by white people. This option describes a problematic and historically inaccurate scenario: race records were not defined by the race of the singer but by the intended audience and the music style associated with Black culture. A white singer performing Black music might not automatically be categorized as a race record; the label was about market and cultural context, not simply the singer’s race.

In summary, the defining characteristic of a race record is its focus on Black music created or marketed toward Black audiences, rather than the race of the performer, a theatrical competition, or minstrel-era repertoires. Therefore, Option 1 best captures the historical meaning, while the other options reflect common misconceptions or misapplications of the term.

MUSIC-15A-40785-F25 40785 Final

A "race record" refers to _________________________.

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