Complete the sentence by selecting the correct word to fill the underlined gap:

Obesity contributes _______________ to arthritis, a disease that causes disability in adults.

Question

Complete the sentence by selecting the correct word to fill the underlined gap:

Obesity contributes _______________ to arthritis, a disease that causes disability in adults.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

First, let's restate what the question asks: choose the word that correctly completes the sentence: Obesity contributes _______________ to arthritis, a disease that causes disability in adults.
Option 1: significantly
Reasoning: This is an adverb that appropriately modifies the verb contributes, indicating the degree of impact obesity has on arthritis. Grammatically, significantly fits: 'contributes significantly to' conveys a large extent of contribution.
Option 2: signifying
Reasoning: Signifying is a present participle meaning 'carrying the meaning of' or 'acting as a sign of.' It does not correctly modify the verb 'contributes' in this context, making the sentence awkward and semantically off.
Option 3: significant
Reasoning: Significant is an adjective. It would need a noun to modify (e.g., a significant factor), but here we have a verb phrase 'contributes ___ to arthritis.' Using the adjective would require a noun after 'to,' which is not present, so this choice disrupts grammar and sense.
Option 4: significance
Reasoning: Significance is a noun. Replacing the blank with a noun where an adverb is required yields a grammatically incorrect construction like 'contributes significance to arthritis.' The intended meaning is an extent or degree, which is better conveyed by an adverb.
Overall assessment: Among the options, significantly is the correct choice because it properly modifies the verb contributes, expressing the extent of obesity's impact on arthritis, while the others fail due to wrong part of speech or grammatical harmony.

Complete the sentence by selecting the correct word to fill the underlined gap: Obesity contributes _______________ to arthritis, a disease that causes disability in adults.

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