Question text  The following paragraph is extracted from the Introduction section of a book chapter. Why do the underlined parts require citations? [table] Curiosity is commonly defined as an intrinsic desire for novel experience and information (Litman & Jimerson, 2004; Peterson & Seligman, 2004). Curiosity is inherent to all human beings, but individuals differ “in their threshold and willingness to experience it” (Peterson & Seligman, 2004, p. 126). Since people’s width of attention is limited, paying attention to novel stimuli is deemed adaptive according to the evolutionary perspective (Peterson & Seligman, 2004). Consistent with this perspective, toddlers often keep exploring the immediate environment around them tirelessly (Engel, 2011). As can be seen, curiosity is an essential facilitator for human development starting from the very beginning of the life cycle (Engel, 2011; Rubin, 2005). Ye, S., Ng, T. K., Wang, J., & Lee, T. K. (2016). Curiosity and student learning in general education in Hong Kong. In R. B. King & A. B. I. Bernardo (Eds.), The psychology of Asian learners (pp. 269-288). Springer. [/table]  [table] Curiosity is commonly defined as an intrinsic desire for novel experience and information (Litman & Jimerson, 2004; Peterson & Seligman, 2004). | Answer 1 Question 1 The evolutionary perspective [a theory] is proposed by Peterson & Seligman (2004).The writers adopted the definition by these scholars.The idea contained in this sentence is taken from these scholars.The idea contained in this sentence is taken from Engel (2011).The writers used a direct quote from another source. Curiosity is inherent to all human beings, but individuals differ “in their threshold and willingness to experience it” (Peterson & Seligman, 2004, p. 126). | Answer 2 Question 1 The evolutionary perspective [a theory] is proposed by Peterson & Seligman (2004).The writers adopted the definition by these scholars.The idea contained in this sentence is taken from these scholars.The idea contained in this sentence is taken from Engel (2011).The writers used a direct quote from another source.. Since people’s width of attention is limited, paying attention to novel stimuli is deemed adaptive according to the evolutionary perspective (Peterson & Seligman, 2004). | Answer 3 Question 1 The evolutionary perspective [a theory] is proposed by Peterson & Seligman (2004).The writers adopted the definition by these scholars.The idea contained in this sentence is taken from these scholars.The idea contained in this sentence is taken from Engel (2011).The writers used a direct quote from another source. Consistent with this perspective, toddlers often keep exploring the immediate environment around them tirelessly (Engel, 2011). | Answer 4 Question 1 The evolutionary perspective [a theory] is proposed by Peterson & Seligman (2004).The writers adopted the definition by these scholars.The idea contained in this sentence is taken from these scholars.The idea contained in this sentence is taken from Engel (2011).The writers used a direct quote from another source. As can be seen, curiosity is an essential facilitator for human development starting from the very beginning of the life cycle (Engel, 2011; Rubin, 2005). | Answer 5 Question 1 The evolutionary perspective [a theory] is proposed by Peterson & Seligman (2004).The writers adopted the definition by these scholars.The idea contained in this sentence is taken from these scholars.The idea contained in this sentence is taken from Engel (2011).The writers used a direct quote from another source. [/table]

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The task presents a fill-in-blank extraction where each blank is to be filled with one of the provided options. Here, we have five candidate statements to evaluate in the context of the quoted paragraph about curiosity and its citations. Option 1: "The writers adopted the definition by these scholars." This sentence directly references how the authors used prior definitions for curiosity, aligning with the idea that the paragraph draws on established definitions from Litman & Jimerson (2004) and Peterson & Seligman (2004). It is coherent as an editorial note explaining......Login to view full explanation