I arrived home to find the birthday cake crudely eaten. Nobody was home besides my dog. My dog must have eaten the birthday cake.

The statements above are a good example of ______________________.

Question

I arrived home to find the birthday cake crudely eaten. Nobody was home besides my dog. My dog must have eaten the birthday cake.

The statements above are a good example of ______________________.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question presents a scenario: returning home to find evidence suggesting a dog ate the birthday cake, with the dog as the only possible eater.

Because the answer options are not provided in the input, I cannot evaluate specific alternatives. In a typical multiple-choice setup, you would compare each listed reasoning type against the scenario.

Nevertheless, the situation is a classic example of abductive reasoning: you observe a set of clues (the eaten cake and the dog being the only likely actor at home) and form the best explanation that accounts for those clues (that the dog ate the cake). Abduction focuses on generating the most plausible explanation given the evidence, even though it isn’t proven beyond doubt.

To illustrate why this fits abductive reasoning, consider how other common reasoning types would approach the scenario:
- Deductive reasoning would attempt to derive a necessity from general rules to a specific conclusion (e.g., if all dogs always eat cake then this dog must have eaten it). In real life, such universal rules rarely apply with certainty, so deduction would be overly strong here.
- Inductive reasoning would generalize from observations (e.g., noting that dogs sometimes eat cake and then concluding this dog did), which yields a probability-based conclusion rather than the strongest single explanation given the available clue set.
- Analogical reasoning would draw a comparison to a similar past situation (e.g., ‘like the time the dog ate the cake before’), which can be informative but is not strictly necessary to explain the current evidence.

Thus, abductive reasoning is the framework best suited for proposing the most plausible single explanation (the dog ate the cake) based on the observed evidence, acknowledging that other possibilities could exist and may be ruled in or out with further information.

MPU3202.4D.JUN2025 Quiz CD (4%)

I arrived home to find the birthday cake crudely eaten. Nobody was home besides my dog. My dog must have eaten the birthday cake. The statements above are a good example of ______________________.

查看解析

登录即可查看完整答案

类似问题

To solve mysteries, Sherlock Holmes uses a form of induction called:

To solve mysteries, Sherlock Holmes uses:

(11) T/F: Leah is correct that she made an abductive inference that covers Eve and Mark’s observations.

Abductive arguments are objective in nature.

In a consumer society, many adults channel creativity into buying things

Economic stress and unpredictable times have resulted in a booming industry for self-help products

People born without creativity never can develop it

A product has a selling price of $20, a contribution margin ratio of 40% and fixed cost of $120,000. To make a profit of $30,000. The number of units that must be sold is: Type the number without $ and a comma. Eg: 20000

更多留学生实用工具

考试浏览器助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单