If we only looked at its etymology, we would erroneously conclude that oxygen
[选择]
neutralizes
produces
comes from
hides
buffers
acid.

Question

If we only looked at its etymology, we would erroneously conclude that oxygen 
[选择]
neutralizes
produces
comes from
hides
buffers
 acid.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When we consider the etymology of 'oxygen,' an important historical nuance emerges. The word comes from Greek roots oxys meaning 'acid' and genes meaning 'producer' or 'begetter.' This linguistic origin led early scientists to believe that oxygen was the substance responsible for acids in general.

Given the framing of the question, the blank would be filled with 'produces' to align with the etymological idea that oxygen 'produces' acid.

If we imagine alternative fillings (even though they aren’t provided here), options implying neutralizes, comes from, hides, or buffers would conflict with the etymology:
- 'Neutralizes' would contradict the historical naming rationale, which tied oxygen to acid production rather than neutralization.
- 'Comes from' would address origin but not the conceptual role tied to acid generation reflected in the name.
- 'Hides' has no scientific or historical basis in the naming of oxygen.
- 'Buffers' would imply a chemical role related to pH stabilization, which is not what the name suggests about oxygen itself.

Thus, selecting 'produces' makes the most sense when interpreted through the etymology of the term, even though later chemical understanding refined how oxygen truly behaves in reactions.

CLA 030 001 WQ 2025 Homework 35: Questions on the Names of Elements

If we only looked at its etymology, we would erroneously conclude that oxygen [选择] neutralizes produces comes from hides buffers acid.

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