Post-menopausal women were disproportionately represented among accused witches in Germany, according to Lyndal Roper.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Contextual framing: The statement being evaluated concerns Lyndal Roper’s analysis of witch trials in Germany and whether post-menopausal women were disproportionately represented among the accused.
Option 1: True. This claim aligns with Roper’s scholarship, which emphasizes that many accused witches were older, widowed or otherwise socially marginal women, often past childbearing age. In her work on Early Modern Germany, Roper discusses how gendered vulnerability, community tensions, and social control mechanisms contributed to a pattern where older women faced heightened suspicion of witchcraft. Interpreting the data this way helps explain why post-menopausal status could be a visible correlating factor in the demographic profile of the accused. 
Option 2: False. If one argued this, one would be asserting that Roper denies any overrepresentation of older women among the accused or that age and menopause had no bearing on witchcraft accusations. However, the historical record and Roper’s readings typically indicate a strong pattern of older women being targeted, so labeling the claim as not supported would misrepresent evidence about gendered and age-related dimensions of witchcraft accusations. The false option would require evidence that the preponderance of accused witches skewed toward younger women or men, which contradicts the common scholarly consensus highlighted by Roper.
Further nuance: Even within the true/false frame, it’s important to note that Roper’s arguments often tie age-related vulnerability (including post-menopausal status) to social and economic factors, rather than presenting menopause as an isolated causal factor. Critics might challenge the generalizability across different regions or time periods, but within the German context she emphasizes a notable concentration of older women among the accused, supporting the core of the statement.
In summary, the reasoning hinges on understanding gendered and age-related patterns in witchcraft accusations as described by Roper, and recognizing that alternative readings would require evidence showing a contrasting demographic distribution than the one she outlines.

HIST1027.02 Modern History I [Dupuis] Summer 2025 Week 4: Quiz

Post-menopausal women were disproportionately represented among accused witches in Germany, according to Lyndal Roper.

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