Who introduced the term "white-collar crime"?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question: Who introduced the term "white-collar crime"?
Option a: Adwin Sootherlan — This is not a known figure associated with the origin of the term; the name appears to be a misspelling and does not correspond to the credited sociologist.
Option b: Adwin Suntherland — Similar to option a, this name does not match the recognized originator of the term and seems to be a corrupted or incorrect spelling.
Option c: Edwin Sutharsan — Again, this does not match the well-documented author who popularized the concept; the spelling deviates from the established name.
Option d: Edwin Sutherlan — This entry matches the phonetic shape of the historically recognized name, though it appears misspelled here. The term white-collar crime is historically attributed to the sociologist Edwin Sutherland, who introduced and defined the concept in criminology literature. He used it to describe crimes committed by individuals of higher social status and professional classes, typically involving deceit, financial misconduct, or violations of trust carried out by people in white-collar professions. 
Supporting context: Sutherland’s key contribution was to shift the focus from street-level crime to the kinds of offenses tied to business, professional settings, and organizational contexts, emphasizing that criminality is not limited to the poor or to conventional criminals. He sought to highlight how conventional theories of crime often overlooked corporate and white-collar offenses. 
Why the other options are incorrect: The remaining names (a, b, c) do not correspond to the historical attribution of the term; they appear to be misspellings or entirely incorrect individuals. Even if a reader might guess a close spelling, the scholarly consensus ties the origin to Edwin Sutherland, not the other variants presented here. 
Overall takeaway: The term originates with Edwin Sutherland, whose work laid the foundation for understanding white-collar crime as legitimate criminological concern, distinct from traditional street crime concepts. The option listed as d contains the correct individual in name form, despite a spelling irregularity in the provided text.

Integrity and Anti-Corruption Course (052025-MUN) Topic Quiz 5

Who introduced the term "white-collar crime"?

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