Which component of blood plays a crucial role in the immune response and helps fight against infections?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To begin, let's consider the role of blood components in immune defense and what each option represents.
Option a: White blood cells. These cells are central to the immune response, including fighting infections, recognizing pathogens, and coordinating immune activities. They include several types such as neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils, each contributing to different defensive functions. This makes them a correct description for the component that plays a crucial role in immunity.
Option b: Platelets. Platelets primarily function in blood clotting and hemostasis to stop bleeding. While they can interact with infection processes indirectly, their main job is not immune defense, so this option does not describe the primary immune role.
Option c: Red blood cells. The main job of red blood cells is to transport oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body and return carbon dioxide for disposal. They do not play a direct, primary role in fighting infections, which makes this choice incorrect with respect to immune function.
Option d: Plasma. Plasma is the liquid component of blood that carries cells and various plasma proteins, including antibodies. While antibodies in plasma contribute to immune defense, plasma itself is the vehicle, not the immune effector itself. This makes it an indirect participant rather than the principal immune component, so it is not the best answer for the described role.

Which component of blood plays a crucial role in the immune response and helps fight against infections?

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