SQL injection vulnerability could be used to launch reflective cross site scripting attack.

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Restating the question and options: The prompt asks whether 'SQL injection vulnerability could be used to launch reflective cross site scripting attack.' The answer options are: True and False.
Option 1: True. This statement would claim that an SQL injection vulnerability can be leveraged to perform a reflective XSS attack. In typical web security models, SQL injection and reflected XSS are distinct vulnerability classes: SQL injection targets the database query layer by injecting SQL syntax, while reflected XSS targets the application's output rendering by injecting script that is reflected back to the user. Although both are web vulnerabilities and can coexist on the same application, one does not inherently enable the other without specific context or chained weaknesses. Therefore asserting that SQL injection directly enables reflective XSS overlooks the separate mechanisms and often requires an additional insecure output handling flaw to occur.
Option 2: False. This stance aligns with standard security understanding that SQL injection and reflective XSS are different categories of vulnerability, each with its own exploitation path. An attacker would typically need an input handling or output encoding flaw to trigger a reflective XSS, regardless of an underlying SQL injection present. The presence of an SQL injection does not automatically produce a reflected XSS payload being executed in the victim’s browser, unless the application also fails to sanitize and encode output in the response. Thus the claim that SQL injection vulnerability could be used to launch reflective XSS attack, without additional conditions, is not generally accurate.
Expanded reasoning to distinguish the two concepts: SQL injection exploits are focused on manipulating database queries to access or modify data, bypass authentication, or run arbitrary SQL. Reflective XSS exploits involve injecting scripts into data that is immediately echoed back in a web response, causing the browser to execute the script in the context of the user session. While an attacker might combine vulnerabilities in a complex attack chain, the mere existence of an SQL injection vulnerability does not guarantee a straightforward reflective XSS exploitation path. This nuance is essential to avoid conflating separate security flaws into a single causal claim.
In summary, the statement that SQL injection vulnerability could be used to launch reflective cross site scripting attack is not universally valid; it requires additional conditions and isn't a direct, guaranteed consequence of SQL injection alone. The more precise assessment recognizes the independence of the two vulnerabilities and the need for specific output handling weaknesses to realize a reflective XSS payload.

202580-ITIS-4221-001:ITIS-5221-001-XLSDO202580_Combined Midterm Exam

SQL injection vulnerability could be used to launch reflective cross site scripting attack.

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