Attackers may perform reconnaissance on your website by changing parameters using a man-in-the-middle proxy.

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The statement presents a scenario where an attacker uses a man-in-the-middle (MITM) proxy to alter request parameters as part of reconnaissance on a website. This aligns with how MITM tooling is commonly used in security testing and threat modeling.

First, consider what a MITM proxy does: it sits between the client and the server and can observe, modify, or inject traffic passing through it. By intercepting requests, an attacker can see how the server responds to different inputs and can deliberately alter query parameters, form fields, headers, or other data to probe the application's behavior. This helps map input validation, discover hidden functionality, and identify potential injection points, all elements of reconnaissance.

Second, the notion of changing parameters specifically targets the input surface of the application. Parameter tampering is a well-known attack technique where modifying parameters reveals security controls, authorization checks, or error messages that aid further exploitation. A MITM proxy makes this feasible in real-time during testing.

Now, examine the false option: if one claimed the statement is false, we would be denying that a MITM proxy could be used for reconnaissance via parameter changes. This ignores the fundamental capabilities of a MITM tool to intercept and modify traffic, which is precisely how parameter-based reconnaissance can be conducted. It would also overlook the role of secure transport (such as TLS) and how improper certificate validation or weak configurations can enable MITM opportunities in practice.

Additionally, consider mitigations to reduce this risk: enforcing strict TLS validation, using HSTS to prevent protocol downgrades, implementing input validation and server-side checks, and employing anomaly detection to identify unusual parameter tampering attempts. These controls help limit the effectiveness of MITM-based reconnaissance.

In summary, the statement is consistent with how MITM proxies are used to observe and alter parameters during communication to learn about a web application's behavior, which constitutes reconnaissance. Conversely, denying this would ignore the practical capabilities of MITM tools and parameter tampering as a reconnaissance technique.

202580-ITIS-4221-001:ITIS-5221-001-XLSDO202580_Combined Midterm Exam

Attackers may perform reconnaissance on your website by changing parameters using a man-in-the-middle proxy.

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