Section ARead this paragraph and answer the questions. With rapid urbanization, cities face growing challenges related to transportation. As populations swell, so does the demand for mobility, leading to increased traffic congestion, air pollution, and carbon emissions. To combat these issues, cities are turning towards sustainable transport solutions. This includes investing in public transportation infrastructure like buses, trams, and metro systems, which offer efficient and eco-friendly alternatives to private cars. Moreover, promoting walking and cycling infrastructure not only reduces reliance on motor vehicles but also promotes healthier lifestyles. Initiatives such as carpooling, ride-sharing, and electric vehicle adoption further contribute to creating more sustainable urban transport networks. By prioritizing sustainable transportation, cities can alleviate traffic congestion, improve air quality, and mitigate the environmental impact of urbanization, ultimately creating healthier and more livable urban environments for all residents. Fill in the gap with ONE WORD from the paragraph.1. As cities grow, the increasing Answer Question 1[input] from residents for transport options poses problems.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The task presents a paragraph about rapid urbanization and the resulting mobility demands, then asks to fill in the gap with ONE WORD from the paragraph. However, the provided data for this item shows no answer options to analyze. This means we cannot evaluate multiple choice options, compare them, or rule out alternatives in the usual way. What we can do is reason about the word that logically completes the sentence based on the paragraph's content.

Given the sentence structure: "As cities grow, the increasing ______ from residents for transport options poses problems." The key idea conveyed in the paragraph is that more people want transportation as cities expand, which creates strain and challenges. The most fitting one-word noun from the paragraph that captures this idea is demand. The paragraph explicitly uses the term demand in the context of needing mobility options and the pressure it creates (increased demand for transport options). Therefore, the intended fill word should reflect the rising need or desire for transportation, which aligns with "demand".

Why other potential words (in a typical set) would be incorrect in this context:
- Supply: The paragraph discusses challenges due to higher demand, not limitations in supply. Using supply would contradict the idea that increasing needs create problems.
- Capacity: While related to how much can be accommodated, the paragraph centers on the demand from residents rather than the system’s capacity; capacity would shift the focus away from residents' needs expressed in the text.
- Interest or desire: These terms could be plausible in everyday language, but the instruction asks for a word drawn from the paragraph itself; the paragraph explicitly uses the word demand to describe the increasing need from residents.
- Utilization or usage: These refer to how transport is used rather than the drive behind why there is a problem; they do not capture the core idea of growing need originating from residents.

In summary, when you fill the gap with a word that matches the content and vocabulary of the passage, demand is the most coherent choice, as it directly represents the rising request or need from residents for transportation options, which is what causes the reported problems as cities grow.

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