Being "pear-shaped" is riskier than being "apple-shaped" because of the presence of visceral fat.

Question

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The prompt asks us to evaluate the statement: 'Being "pear-shaped" is riskier than being "apple-shaped" because of the presence of visceral fat.'
Option 1: True. This would claim that pear-shaped body types (more fat around the hips and thighs) pose greater risk due to visceral fat. In fact, visceral fat is more strongly associated with central (apple-shaped) obesity, where fat accumulates around the abdomen and internal organs. Therefore attributing higher risk to pear-shaped bodies because of visceral fat is inconsistent with evidence linking central adiposity to greater metabolic and cardiovascular risk.
Option 2: False. This option asserts that the claim as written is not correct. The common, evidence-based distinction is that apple-shaped (central) fat distribution, characterized by visceral fat accumulation around the abdomen, is more strongly associated with increased risk for metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, whereas pear-shaped fat distribution (gluteofemoral or subcutaneous fat) is considered relatively less risky in terms of visceral fat-related metabolic consequences. This makes the statement in the prompt inaccurate.
To deepen the reasoning: visceral fat is the problematic fat stored within the abdominal cavity surrounding internal organs, and it is the type most closely linked to adverse health outcomes. Pear-shaped individuals tend to have more subcutaneous fat in the hips and thighs, which is less metabolically active and less strongly tied to visceral fat-related risks. Consequently, the assertion that pear-shaped is riskier due to visceral fat misattributes the location and metabolic impact of fat, leading to an incorrect conclusion.
In summary, the claim conflates fat distribution with risk in a way that contradicts established findings on visceral (abdominal) fat driving risk, which is more characteristic of apple-shaped phenotypes. Therefore, the statement as a whole does not hold up under scrutiny.

NUT200 Week Six: Quiz

Being "pear-shaped" is riskier than being "apple-shaped" because of the presence of visceral fat.

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NUT200 Week Six: Quiz

Being "pear-shaped" is riskier than being "apple-shaped" because of the presence of visceral fat.

View Explanation

Log in for full answers

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People born without creativity never can develop it

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Under the assumptions used in cost-volume-profit analysis, as the activity increases:

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