Question at position 50 The Utilitarian approach to moral judgment would advocate for...basing decisions on a fair administration of pre-established rules.producing the greatest good for the greatest number of people.producing the greatest good at the lowest possible cost to businesses.choosing the individual’s best long-term interests.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To approach this question, let’s restate what the Utilitarian approach emphasizes in moral judgment. It prioritizes outcomes that maximize overall well-being or happiness for the greatest number of people, even if some individuals might be disadvantaged in the process.
Option 1: 'basing decisions on a fair administration of pre-established rules.' This describes a rule-based or deontological perspective, where ethics are guided by duties, rules, or justice rather than by aggregate outcomes. It does not align with utilitarian calculation of overall good.
Option 2: 'producing the greatest good for the greatest number of people.' This is the core idea of utilitarianism: actions are judged by their consequences in terms of happiness or welfare for the majority. It directly reflects the Utilitarian aim.
Option 3: 'producing the greatest good at the lowest possible cost to businesses.' While cost considerations can influence decision-making, utilitarianism focuses on overall welfare rather than strictly minimizing business costs. This framing narrows the scope to economic cost and to businesses, which is not the defining utilitarian criterion.
Option 4: 'choosing the individual’s best long-term interests.' This sounds more like an emphasis on individual self-interest or perhaps a long-term egoistic or personal optimization view, which contrasts with utilitarian concern for the collective good.
In summary, the only option that captures the Utilitarian aim of maximizing overall welfare for the greatest number is Option 2, while the others reflect different ethical frameworks or misapplications of cost and individual focus.

View Explanation

Log in for full answers

Similar Questions

Which ethical theory judges actions based primarily on their outcomes?

The “Greatest Happiness Principle” is a core concept of which ethical theory?

A man steals from a grocery store in order to feed his starving family. Which of the following best expresses the utilitarian principle in evaluating this situation?

The ethical framework widely known as Utilitarianism can be roughly summarized by which of the following:

Which statements describe utilitarianism? There is more than one correct answer.

More Practical Tools for Students Powered by AI Study Helper

Homework AI Solver

Stylized AI Paper Writer

Plagiarism Checker Assistant

Citation AI Academic Writing Tool

In-Class Translation Assistant

AI Note Generator

AI Quiz Answers

Past Exam Questions from University Test Bank

Smart Practice Assistant

Adaptive Practice

Making Your Study Simpler