For Rogers, the source of people's positive self-regard is:

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Question restatement: For Rogers, the source of people's positive self-regard is:

Option 1: 'the positive regard they receive from others.' This aligns with Carl Rogers' theory of self-actualization and the development of the self-concept, where unconditional positive regard from significant others (especially caregivers and important figures) fosters a healthy self-regard. It emphasizes that external acceptance and warmth contribute to how individuals perceive themselves.

Option 2: 'outstanding personal achievements.' While achievements can influence self-esteem, Rogers emphasized that self-regard is founded more on the quality of acceptance and regard from others rather than solely on being successful. This option misplaces the primary source on internal success metrics rather than relational acceptance.

Option 3: 'the positive regard they receive from one's alter ego.' The concept of an alter ego providing positive regard is not part of Rogers' theory; Rogers centers on real, significant others and the genuine, empathetic regard they provide, not an imagined or symbolic alter ego.

Option 4: 'a pattern of successfully responding to others' criticisms.' Rogers focused on unconditional positive regard and the congruence between self and experience; while coping with criticism may influence growth, it is not presented as the primary source of positive self-regard in his framework. This option narrows self-regard to reaction patterns rather than the fundamental received regard from others.

In summary, the option that most accurately reflects Rogers' perspective is the one that credits positive self-regard to the positive regard received from others, highlighting the role of acceptance and conditional/unconditional regard in shaping the self-concept. The other options introduce elements (achievement emphasis, alter-ego criticisms, or mere reaction to criticism) that do not capture Rogers' central idea about the origins of positive self-regard.

For Rogers, the source of people's positive self-regard is:

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For Rogers, the source of people's positive self-regard is:

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