Lesson 12: In the notes, Nietzsche is discussed. It is mentioned he describe Jesus as an example of the Ubermensch. Why does he describe him this way?

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Question restatement: The note discusses Nietzsche’s description of Jesus as an example of the Ubermensch and asks why he describes him this way.
Option 1: 'because Nietzsche had a negative view of Jesus' — This is a common misconception. Nietzsche’s critique of Christianity is nuanced; he often targets what he sees as herd morality rather than simply expressing a blanket negative view of Jesus as a historical figure. He does not label Jesus as simply negative, so this option misrepresents his stance.
Option 2: 'because Jesus accepted Paul as a major player even though Paul never met the historical Jesus' — This statement concerns early Christian history and Paul's relationship to Jesus in life. Nietzsche’s evaluation of the Ubermensch is not primarily about Paul’s role or whether Paul met Jesus; it is about the type of person Jesus embodies in Nietzsche’s framework. Thus, this option fails to connect to the Ubermensch concept directly.
Option 3: 'because Jesus harbored no resentment or ill will but loved those even doing harm to him' — This aligns with a key Nietzschean idea: the Ubermensch embodies life-affirming strength, self-movery, and a capacity to transcend ressentiment. Jesus as depicted in some strands of Nietzschean reading is seen as someone who does not retaliate against enemies and who embodies love toward others, even against hostility. This option directly ties to the contrast Nietzsche draws between resentful, punitive moralities and an individual who acts from a higher, non-resentful love.
Option 4: 'because Jesus showed the way to heaven' — While traditional Christian readings emphasize heaven, Nietzsche’s critique is not about dispensing a heavenly path but about creating new values and rejecting the traditional afterlife framework. This option doesn’t capture the Ubermensch-related rationale Nietzsche uses.
Option 5: 'because Jesus offered himself as a sacrifice for the sins of man' — This is a standard Christian doctrinal claim, not a Nietzschean justification for the Ubermensch image. Nietzsche opposed the notion of self-renouncing sacrifice as a path to power, so this option is inconsistent with his framework.
Option 6: 'because Jesus was the founder of the largest religion on this planet' — This is a descriptive claim about historical origin rather than an explanation of Nietzsche’s Ubermensch characterization. It does not address the philosophical reasoning Nietzsche uses when likening Jesus to the Ubermensch.
In summary, the most coherent explanation within Nietzschean interpretation is that Jesus is portrayed as an exemplar who embodies non-resentment and love toward those who harm him, which resonates with the Ubermensch’s overcoming of petty ressentiment and conventional moralities. The other options either misstate Nietzsche’s critique, rely on doctrinal points Nietzsche rejects, or fail to connect to the Ubermensch concept.

Introduction to Ethics Quiz for Unit 6

Lesson 12: In the notes, Nietzsche is discussed. It is mentioned he describe Jesus as an example of the Ubermensch. Why does he describe him this way?

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