What best describes somebody who has type 2 diabetes:

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Consider the description of type 2 diabetes in medical terms, which centers on how the body processes insulin. 
Option 1: 'They cannot control their insulin secretion.' This overstates the issue; people with type 2 diabetes often have impaired insulin action and inadequate secretion relative to needs, but the phrasing implies an absolute, uncontrollable secretion, which is not accurate for the condition.
Option 2: 'They have an inability to secrete insulin.' While there is some impairment in insulin production over time, type 2 is not defined by a complete inability to secrete insulin; pancreatic beta cells typically still produce insulin, albeit insufficiently in the context of insulin resistance.
Option 3: 'They have insulin resistance and insufficient insulin secretion.' This description captures the core pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes: tissues respond poorly to insulin (insulin resistance) and beta cells fail to meet demand with adequate insulin production, especially as the disease progresses.
Option 4: 'They need to have insulin injections.' This statement is not universally true for type 2 diabetes. Some individuals manage with lifestyle changes and oral medications; insulin injections may be required for some, but not all, patients, so the statement is overly absolute and not a defining feature of type 2.

OLET1504 2025 Impact on the Individual: Knowledge Review

What best describes somebody who has type 2 diabetes:

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