Match adult-onset diabetes with its dietary connection.

Question

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The question asks to match adult-onset diabetes with its dietary connection.
Option 1: 'Excessive body fat' — This is the correct dietary connection for adult-onset (type 2) diabetes. Excess adiposity is strongly associated with insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism, making this choice the best match among the options.
Option 2: 'Excessive sugar consumption and inadequate fluoride intake' — While high sugar intake can contribute to excess calorie consumption and weight gain, the statement incorrectly couples 'excessive sugar' with a misleading and incorrect factor 'inadequate fluoride intake.' Fluoride has no established causal link to type 2 diabetes, so this remains inaccurate as the primary dietary connection.
Option 3: 'Inadequate iron intake' — Iron status is not a primary dietary driver of adult-onset diabetes. Although iron metabolism can influence overall health, there is no direct causal relationship between low iron intake and developing type 2 diabetes.
Option 4: 'Excessive alcohol intake' — Excessive alcohol can affect liver function and glucose regulation, but it is not the principal dietary connection identified in relation to adult-onset diabetes as presented in the context of common dietary risk factors. It is a contributing factor in some cases, but not the primary dietary link highlighted here.
Thus, based on the established link between adiposity and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes, option 1 best fits the dietary connection for adult-onset diabetes.

FN 210-001 Quiz 2- State of Nutrition in the U.S.

Match adult-onset diabetes with its dietary connection.

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