Type 1 Diabetes:

Question

Type 1 Diabetes:

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Question: Type 1 Diabetes: 
Select one:

Option a: 'Is more common than Type 2 Diabetes' — This is incorrect. Type 2 diabetes is far more prevalent in the general population, especially in adults and those with risk factors such as obesity and sedentary lifestyle. Type 1 tends to be less common and often presents in younger individuals.

Option b: 'Is generally associated with obesity' — This statement is misleading. While obesity is a major risk factor for Type 2 diabetes, Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition not caused by obesity. In fact, individuals with Type 1 are not necessarily associated with obesity and may even be lean at diagnosis.

Option c: 'Is due to alack of insulin in the body' — This is the core characteristic of Type 1 diabetes. The autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells leads to little or no endogenous insulin production, necessitating exogenous insulin therapy for survival. The phrasing here contains a typo ('alack'), but the intended meaning is that insulin deficiency is the key issue.

Option d: 'Usually presents in adults' — This is not accurate. Type 1 diabetes most commonly presents in children and young adults, though it can occur at any age. Adults can develop Type 1 as well, but the stereotype of adult-onset is more aligned with Type 2.

Overall, the options collectively test knowledge that Type 1 diabetes is defined by insulin deficiency due to autoimmune destruction, not by obesity or adult-onset predominance, and it is less common than Type 2 diabetes in the general population. The statement focusing on insulin lack directly captures the fundamental pathophysiology of Type 1 diabetes.

Type 1 Diabetes:

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