Which infectious disease does the World Health Organization recommend be treated with directly observed therapy, short-course (DOTS)?

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Question restatement: Which infectious disease does the World Health Organization recommend be treated with directly observed therapy, short-course (DOTS)?

Option A: HIV infection. This is incorrect. DOTS is not the standard WHO-recommended treatment strategy for HIV; HIV is typically managed with antiretroviral therapy (ART) and other supportive measures rather than DOTS, which is specifically associated with tuberculosis control.

Option B: Mpox. This is incorrect. Mpox (monkeypox) treatment does not employ DOTS as a standard strategy. Management focuses on supportive care, antiviral options in certain cases, and infection control, not DOTS.

Option C: Tuberculosis. This is correct. DOTS is a cornerstone globally recognized by WHO for TB control, emphasizing supervision of medication intake, a standardized short-course regimen, and programmatic adherence to prevent resistance and ensure cure.

Option D: Malaria. This is incorrect. Malaria treatment guidelines do not use DOTS; management involves antimalarial medications, vector control, and preventive measures rather than directly observed therapy in the DOTS framework.

Summary: The only option that aligns with WHO's DOTS program is Tuberculosis, as DOTS is specifically designed to improve adherence and treatment outcomes for TB patients through direct supervision and standardized regimens.

GLBH181_WI25_A00 Midterm Exam W 2025

Which infectious disease does the World Health Organization recommend be treated with directly observed therapy, short-course (DOTS)?

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