Which function can be used to model vibration?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

In approaching the question about modeling vibration, we evaluate what kinds of mathematical tools can represent vibratory motion in different contexts.
Option 1: 'A cosine function' — A cosine (cos) function is a standard representation of simple harmonic motion, describing periodic vibrations with constant amplitude and frequency. It captures the oscillatory nature but assumes no damping or driving forces, so it models a specific ideal case.
Option 2: 'A sine function' — Similar to cosine, a sine (sin) function represents simple harmonic motion with the same properties and also serves as a fundamental model for oscillations starting from a zero-crossing phase. It is equally valid for modeling basic vibration, depending on initial phase.
Option 3: 'An exponential function' — Exponential forms come into play in damped or growing systems, such as damped vibrations where amplitude decays like e^{-bt} or in cases where transient responses follow exponential envelopes. While not capturing the full oscillatory aspect by itself, exponential behavior is part of many vibration models, especially when damping is present.
Option 4: 'Complex numbers' — Using complex numbers is a powerful modeling technique for vibrations, particularly in frequency domain analyses, phasor representations, and solving linear systems with oscillatory components. Complex exponentials e^{iωt} closely relate to sine and cosine forms and simplify algebra in linear vibration problems.
Option 5: 'All of these' — This option encompasses the idea that different modeling tools are appropriate in different contexts: pure harmonic motion with sine or cosine, damped or driven systems with exponential envelopes, and frequency-domain or phasor methods using complex numbers. Each of the prior options corresponds to a valid modeling approach under suitable assumptions, so collectively they cover the range of common vibration models.
Thus, while each individual tool has its domain of applicability, the most comprehensive statement is that all of these can be used to model vibration, depending on the specifics of the system and the analysis being performed.

INU1127 (24/25) Knowledge Check: Vibrations basics

Which function can be used to model vibration?

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