Blank
______ analysis is a form of horizontal analysis that can reveal patterns in data across periods by comparing period amounts by base period amounts.

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The question presents a fill-in-the-blank about a specific type of analysis in financial analysis.
Option 1: Trend. The statement says that the blank analysis is a form of horizontal analysis that can reveal patterns in data across periods by comparing period amounts by base period amounts. This description matches trend analysis, which examines changes over time and expresses them as base-period percentages to identify patterns across periods.
Option 2: Comparative. While comparative analysis also compares financial statement items across periods or entities, in common usage it emphasizes comparing one item across entities or one period relative to another, rather than explicitly describing horizontal analysis with base-period normalization. This makes it a less precise fit for the given phrasing about base-period comparison across periods.
Option 3: Asset. This is a category of account rather than a type of analysis. Saying "Asset analysis" would refer to analyzing assets specifically, not to a method of horizontal analysis that compares period amounts relative to a base period. Therefore, it does not align with the description.
Option 4: Sales. Similar to Option 3, this names a financial item rather than a method of analysis. It would not denote a form of horizontal analysis or the base-period comparison technique described in the prompt.
In summary, the description points to a time-series method that normalizes prior periods to a base, which is characteristic of trend analysis. The other options refer to either broad analysis categories or specific financial statement components, which do not fit the concept described here.

Blank ______ analysis is a form of horizontal analysis that can reveal patterns in data across periods by comparing period amounts by base period amounts.

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