What process converts the mRNA "message" into a sequence of amino acids?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks: what process converts the mRNA 'message' into a sequence of amino acids?

First, consider the major cellular information-flow steps to map processes to outcomes:
- Transcription: the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template. This step creates the messenger RNA that carries genetic information, but it does not determine the amino acid sequence of a protein directly.
- Translation: the decoding of the mRNA message to assemble a chain of amino acids, forming a polypeptide. This occurs at the ribosome with tRNA delivering specific amino acids according to codon sequences in the mRNA.
- Replication: the copying of DNA, ensuring genetic material is passed on during cell division. This is unrelated to directly producing a protein sequence from mRNA.
- Post-translational modification: after translation, polypeptides may be modified (folding, phosphorylation, glycosylation, etc.), but this step occurs after the amino acid sequence is already synthesized.

Given these distinctions, translation is the process that directly converts the information encoded in mRNA codons into a corresponding sequence of amino acids, via codon–anticodon recognition and the sequential addition of amino acids carried by tRNA molecules.

Common incorrect options (if presented) would typically include transcription, which would be misidentifying the step by confusing RNA synthesis with protein synthesis; replication, which would be about copying DNA rather than interpreting RNA; or post-translational modification, which occurs after amino acids are already linked in a polypeptide chain.

Even without listed options here, the conceptual answer aligns with translation as the decoder of mRNA into amino acid sequences, rather than the synthesis of mRNA (transcription) or the copying of DNA (replication), or modification after synthesis (post-translational changes).

Biol-100-OLH-OMH-ONH Start Timed Exam #2

What process converts the mRNA "message" into a sequence of amino acids?

View Explanation

Log in for full answers

Similar Questions

Question at position 18 A sequence of eukaryotic mRNA that reads: 5'-GpppCCUGUGGACAUGCCUGAAUCAGCUUUAAUCUGAAAAAAA-3' should code for ____ amino acids after all steps of conversion into protein are complete.7101168Clear my selection

Question at position 22 What does a ribosome read during translation?mRNAtemplate strand of DNAcoding strand of DNA

Question at position 25 A sequence of eukaryotic mRNA that reads: 5'-GpppCCUGUGGACAUGCCUGAAUCAGCUUUAAUCUGAAAAAAA-3' should code for ____ amino acids after all steps of conversion into protein are complete.6781110Clear my selection

_______ is the process in which a protein is assembled at a ribosome.

The bottom loop of the tRNA molecule is called the . This sequence recognizes and pairs with the on the mRNA.

More Practical Tools for Students Powered by AI Study Helper

Homework AI Solver

Stylized AI Paper Writer

Plagiarism Checker Assistant

Citation AI Academic Writing Tool

In-Class Translation Assistant

AI Note Generator

AI Quiz Answers

Past Exam Questions from University Test Bank

Smart Practice Assistant

Adaptive Practice

Making Your Study Simpler

Biol-100-OLH-OMH-ONH Start Timed Exam #2

What process converts the mRNA "message" into a sequence of amino acids?

View Explanation

Log in for full answers

Similar Questions

Question at position 18 A sequence of eukaryotic mRNA that reads: 5'-GpppCCUGUGGACAUGCCUGAAUCAGCUUUAAUCUGAAAAAAA-3' should code for ____ amino acids after all steps of conversion into protein are complete.7101168Clear my selection

Question at position 22 What does a ribosome read during translation?mRNAtemplate strand of DNAcoding strand of DNA

Question at position 25 A sequence of eukaryotic mRNA that reads: 5'-GpppCCUGUGGACAUGCCUGAAUCAGCUUUAAUCUGAAAAAAA-3' should code for ____ amino acids after all steps of conversion into protein are complete.6781110Clear my selection

_______ is the process in which a protein is assembled at a ribosome.

The bottom loop of the tRNA molecule is called the ______. This sequence recognizes and pairs with the ______ on the mRNA.

More Practical Tools for Students Powered by AI Study Helper

Making Your Study Simpler

The bottom loop of the tRNA molecule is called the . This sequence recognizes and pairs with the on the mRNA.