对等译法指的是在译文中找到和原文中某个单词、词组或者成语意义相同的词语来表达。

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题干是在评估对等译法的定义。
首先，解释性表述：对等译法强调在译文中找到与原文某个词、短语或成语意义相同或极为接近的表达，以传达相同的意思。
接着逐项分析：
- 对等译法的核心在于“意义相同的表达”，强调信息含义的一致性，而不强求逐字对应。这与对等性/等效性的翻译目标一致，即在目标语言中再现原文的含义与效果。
- 与之对立的可能误解是将对等译法等同于逐字直译——但逐字直译往往无法在目标语言中自然表达，甚至改变原意或造成不通顺，因此若坚持逐字就违背了对等译法的精神。
- 还需注意，有时实现意义等价需要文化调适、习语转化等策略，而不是字面的同义词替换。这不削弱对等译法的核心目标，反而体现了在目标语中的“等效表达”。
- 如果考题选项中存在关于“只要字面相同就算对等”的说法，那就会与对等译法的原则相悖，因为对等强调意义的等价性而非单纯字面对应。
- 综上，该陈述将对等译法界定为在译文中寻找与原文某个词、短语或成语意义相同的词语来表达的做法，符合翻译学中的等效性思想。
因此，可以理解为该说法在理论上是成立的，且与动态等效、意义等价的核心理念一致。

CHIN2600 (S1 2025 ONLINE) Quiz 5

对等译法指的是在译文中找到和原文中某个单词、词组或者成语意义相同的词语来表达。

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