The Spanish began using African slaves around 1502. They purchased the slaves from ____________ who were the primary slave traders to the Americas and to Europe in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

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The question asks: The Spanish began using African slaves around 1502. They purchased the slaves from ____________ who were the primary slave traders to the Americas and to Europe in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

Because the answer choices are not provided, we cannot compare multiple options directly. However, the given answer indicates The Portuguese as the correct source.

Why this is historically plausible: During the early Atlantic slave trade, the Portuguese were the leading European power in the commerce of enslaved Africans. They established extensive trading networks along the West African coast and built the initial infrastructure for supplying enslaved people to plantations in the Americas and to European markets. This prominence helped them become the primary suppliers to early colonial economies, including Spanish territories, before other nations expanded their own slave-trading networks.

What this implies about the question's framing: The prompt highlights the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries as the period when European powers organized large-scale slave trades. The Portuguese often acted as intermediaries or direct traders with African polities, and their fleets moved enslaved people to Iberian markets and to transatlantic destinations, setting the pattern that later other European nations followed.

If an option list were available, you would evaluate each candidate by considering: whether the option identifies the correct major trading power of the era (the Portuguese) and whether it accurately reflects the historical role of that power in supplying enslaved Africans to Spain and to global markets during the 1500s–1600s. Any alternative option would be scrutinized for overgeneralization, anachronism, or misattribution of the trade networks.

In summary, the assertion that the Portuguese were the primary slave traders supplying the Americas and Europe in the 16th–17th centuries aligns with established historical understanding of the early Atlantic slave trade, even though the question text here lacks the full set of answer choices for a direct comparison.

The Spanish began using African slaves around 1502. They purchased the slaves from ____________ who were the primary slave traders to the Americas and to Europe in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

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