In the interwar period between WW1 and WW2, which country was not taken over by a Totalitarian ruler?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Examining the interwar period and the rise to power in various countries helps frame the options clearly.
Option 1: France. During the interwar years (roughly 1919–1939), France did not experience a successful totalitarian takeover. It maintained a democratic system with republic administrations, despite political instability and the presence of far-right and far-left movements. This makes it the correct choice in the sense of not being ruled by a totalitarian regime.
Option 2: Italy. Italy under Benito Mussolini established a totalitarian regime after the March on Rome in 1922, consolidating control over political life, the economy, media, and society. This is a classic example of totalitarian rule, so this option is incorrect for the question.
Option 3: Japan. In the interwar period, Japan saw the rise of militarist and nationalist factions that gained significant influence, culminating in aggressive expansion and authoritarian governance. While not a textbook single absolute dictator in the same way as Mussolini or Hitler, the regime exhibited totalitarian-like consolidation of power and suppression of dissent, making this option incorrect as well.
Option 4: Germany. Adolf Hitler’s Nazi regime became the quintessential totalitarian state, with centralized power, pervasive propaganda, and suppression of opposition. This makes Germany an incorrect choice for the question.
Thus, among the given options, France stands out as the country that did not experience a totalitarian takeover during the interwar era, while Italy, Japan, and Germany did experience strong authoritarian or totalitarian movements or regimes.

World History CP - Hand - Preparatory Academy - 2nd Semester - 2024/2025 Quiz: WW1- Requires Respondus LockDown Browser

In the interwar period between WW1 and WW2, which country was not taken over by a Totalitarian ruler?

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