A Which of the following would be the best example of a total institution?

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When evaluating what counts as a total institution, we look for settings where all aspects of daily life are tightly controlled by staff, with individuals cut off from the wider society for a period of time, and where there is a single, all-encompassing authority structure guiding routines and interactions.
Option 1: a military boot camp. This fits the concept well because recruits live, work, and train in a highly regimented environment under strict rules and supervision, with most activities scheduled and monitored by military authorities, and limited contact with external life during the program.
Option 2: baseball. While it is structured and requires discipline, it does not absorb all aspects of a person’s life into a single institution. Athletes still engage with families, schools, and civilian society outside the sport, and the environment isn’t all-encompassing or controlling of daily living beyond the sport itself.
Option 3: a university. Although universities have structured schedules and norms, they function as a broader community where students interact with external society, have personal autonomy, and are not isolated from the wider world. It does not meet the total-institution criterion of total withdrawal and comprehensive control.
Option 4: marriage. This is a personal relationship context, not an institution that governs a person’s entire daily life under a single organizational authority. While it shapes routines, it does not resemble the formal, coercive, all-encompassing structure characteristic of a total institution.

SMC 2025 Wnt - SOCIOL 1 (1488) - Introduction to Sociology (O) Final Exam (cumulative-more emphasis the second part of the course- after midterm)

A Which of the following would be the best example of a total institution?

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