Erving Goffman describes a total institution as one in which sleep, work, and play all occur in one setting. What is the main reason this can affect individuals’ behavior, including deviant behavior?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question restatement: Erving Goffman describes a total institution as one in which sleep, work, and play all occur in one setting. What is the main reason this can affect individuals’ behavior, including deviant behavior?

Given option: 'Most (if not all) social interactions take place in this one institution.'

Analysis of the option:
- This statement highlights the defining feature of a total institution: the individual’s social world is largely bounded within a single, all-encompassing setting. By concentrating daily life—including social interactions—within one controlled environment, the institution exerts pervasive influence over norms, routines, and roles.
- The central mechanism at work is the intense socialization and surveillance that occurs inside the institution. When interactions are mostly or entirely with staff and other residents within the same setting, there is less exposure to external norms and fewer opportunities to test alternative behaviors. This can lead to conformity to the institution’s rules and routines, and it can also shape how individuals interpret deviance in relation to that closed social system.
- In terms of behavior change, such a setting can magnify the effects of social control: identities may be stripped or redefined (through processes like degradation ceremonies or strict role assignments), and deviant acts may be defined relative to the institution’s values, potentially reinforcing or altering patterns of behavior.
- The emphasis on a single setting explains why behavior inside a total institution can diverge from behavior outside it; the surrounding social context is largely removed, making the internal dynamics the primary driver of action.

Why this chosen statement aligns with Goffman’s concept:
- It captures the core idea that life is centralized within the institution, which is essential to understanding how norms are transmitted and enforced in total institutions.
- It helps explain why residents may adopt particular behaviors, identities, or coping mechanisms that are specific to that environment, including forms of deviance that are meaningful within that context.

Limitations and considerations:
- If other options existed, they might discuss elements like constant surveillance, loss of autonomy, or the dissolution of privacy. Without alternative options to compare, we focus on the mechanism most directly tied to the 'total' aspect—the concentration of daily life interactions within the institution.
- This reasoning presumes the traditional description of total institutions (e.g., prisons, asylums) where the environment dominates social contact; variations in settings could diversify the impact, but the central point remains the same: a bounded, all-encompassing social world shapes behavior through reinforced norms and limited external references.

SOC 110-003 Quiz 6

Erving Goffman describes a total institution as one in which sleep, work, and play all occur in one setting. What is the main reason this can affect individuals’ behavior, including deviant behavior?

View Explanation

Log in for full answers

Similar Questions

A Which of the following would be the best example of a total institution?

In a consumer society, many adults channel creativity into buying things

Economic stress and unpredictable times have resulted in a booming industry for self-help products

People born without creativity never can develop it

A product has a selling price of $20, a contribution margin ratio of 40% and fixed cost of $120,000. To make a profit of $30,000. The number of units that must be sold is: Type the number without $ and a comma. Eg: 20000

Which of the following statement regarding cost is correct:

Under the assumptions used in cost-volume-profit analysis, as the activity increases:

The CVP and break-even analysis are supported by a range of important assumptions. Which of the following is not an assumption of the CVP:

More Practical Tools for Students Powered by AI Study Helper

Homework AI Solver

Stylized AI Paper Writer

Plagiarism Checker Assistant

Citation AI Academic Writing Tool

In-Class Translation Assistant

AI Note Generator

AI Quiz Answers

Past Exam Questions from University Test Bank

Smart Practice Assistant

Adaptive Practice

Making Your Study Simpler