Which of the following does NOT fall under Tort Law?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To evaluate which option does not belong to Tort Law, let's examine each choice in turn with a focus on what tort law typically covers. 
Option 1: Negligence. This is a classic tort theory where a party fails to exercise reasonable care, causing harm to another. It clearly falls under Tort Law, involving duties of care, breach, causation, and damages. 
Option 2: Assault and Battery. These are intentional torts representing harmful physical contact or the threatening of such contact. They are textbook examples of Tort Law, dealing with intentional harm and personal injury. 
Option 3: Abandonment. In many legal contexts, abandonment refers to deserting a person, property, or duty, but it is not a standard tort category like negligence or intentional torts. Depending on jurisdiction, abandonment might be addressed under criminal law, family law, or contract/care obligations, rather than classic tort causes of action. This makes it the outlier among the listed tort-type claims. 
Option 4: Breach of confidentiality. This is a privacy/constituent of tort law where disclosure of confidential information without authorization can give rise to a tort such as invasion of privacy or breach of confidence. It fits squarely within Tort Law, especially in civil liability for harm caused by unauthorized disclosure. 
Putting the pieces together, most options align with tort concepts (negligence, intentional torts, privacy-related torts), while abandonment does not represent a standard tort claim and is more often handled outside Tort Law.

Which of the following does NOT fall under Tort Law?

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