The fundamental question that tort law seeks to answer is who pays when someone is injured or their property is damaged.

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The statement asks about the core aim of tort law in the context of injuries or property damage. 
Option 1: True. Tort law centers on allocating fault and liability for harm or loss, which effectively determines who bears the financial responsibility when someone is hurt or property is damaged. It involves concepts like negligence, strict liability, causation, and damages to decide who should compensate the injured party. This framing aligns with the fundamental purpose of tort systems in many jurisdictions.
Option 2: False. Claiming false would imply that tort law does not address liability for injuries or property damage, which contradicts the primary function of tort regimes. If tort law did not deal with who pays, there would be no mechanism to assign responsibility or to provide redress, undermining the law’s corrective and deterrent roles.
Option 3: (If considered) Some misunderstandings might suggest tort law only protects property or only addresses criminal consequences, but this overlooks the civil liability aspect where compensation for harm is a central feature. The real scope includes personal injuries, property losses, and related damages, not just one dimension.
Option 4: (If considered) Another misperception could be that tort law exclusively deals with contracts or criminal guilt; however, tort law operates independently of contract and criminal law, focusing on civil liability for harms caused by wrongful conduct or unreasonably risky behavior.
Overall, understanding tort law as a mechanism that apportions the cost of harms resulting from injuries or property damage reflects its foundational purpose, distinguishing it from other areas of law.

BUSFIN 3500 SP2025 (4686) Final Exam- Requires Respondus LockDown Browser

The fundamental question that tort law seeks to answer is who pays when someone is injured or their property is damaged.

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