Britney understands that her father is crying because his best friend died. This shows that Britney has developed _____.

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The scenario involves Britney recognizing that her father’s crying is caused by the death of his best friend, which implies she can understand another person’s mental state or belief about a situation.
Option 1: egocentrism. This would mean Britney has difficulty taking others’ perspectives, which is opposite of what the scenario shows; she recognizes her father’s emotional state rather than assuming everything is about her.
Option 2: conservation. This term refers to a Piagetian concept about understanding that quantity remains the same despite changes in shape or appearance. It has no relevance to recognizing others’ emotions or thoughts in this context.
Option 3: a script for crying. This would imply Britney believes crying follows a fixed, automatic pattern rather than understanding the emotional cause behind her father’s tears. The scenario demonstrates comprehension of another person’s internal state, not a rote behavioral script.
Option 4: theory of mind. This concept involves attributing mental states—beliefs, desires, emotions—to others and understanding that others can have beliefs or feelings different from one’s own. Britney’s inference about why her father is crying demonstrates this ability.
In summary, the key idea illustrated here is the ability to attribute and infer others’ mental states, which aligns with theory of mind, while the other options refer to distinct concepts that do not capture this understanding.

Intro to Child Psychology EXAM #4 (8-10) - PSYC 15 Child Psychology - 11/3

Britney understands that her father is crying because his best friend died. This shows that Britney has developed _____.

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