Teratogens:

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Teratogens:

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Starting with the topic at hand: teratogens are agents that can disturb fetal development when exposure occurs during pregnancy. Each option should be evaluated in light of how teratogens work.
Option 1: 'rarely lead to developmental defects or delays' This is misleading. Teratogens are defined by their potential to cause developmental abnormalities; many do cause defects or delays depending on exposure. Saying they rarely have effects downplays well-established risks.
Option 2: 'impact the mother more so than the fetus' While maternal health can be affected, teratogenic effects are best understood in terms of fetal risk, especially during certain windows of development. This option minimizes the fetus’s vulnerability and is not aligned with teratology literature.
Option 3: 'only cause deficits in cognitive abilities' Teratogens can affect a broad range of outcomes, including physical malformations, sensory deficits, growth restriction, and cognitive or behavioral effects. Limiting effects to cognitive domains is inaccurate and incomplete.
Option 4: 'affect the fetus differently depending on the time of exposure during development' This statement aligns with the critical-period concept in embryology and teratology: the same agent can have different outcomes depending on when exposure occurs, because different tissues and systems are developing at different times. For example, exposure during organogenesis can lead to structural anomalies, while exposure later might impact growth or neural development without gross malformations.
Overall, option 4 accurately captures the nuanced, time-sensitive nature of teratogenic risk, whereas the other statements either overgeneralize, misstate the primary risk to the fetus, or minimize the range of possible effects.

PSYC-312-02 Quiz Chapter 3

Teratogens:

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