(Q002) What do we call the study of what happens to the remains of an organism?

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(Q002) What do we call the study of what happens to the remains of an organism?

Option 1: geology
Geology is the science dealing with the Earth's physical structure and substance, not specifically the processes affecting organic remains after death. It covers rocks, minerals, and planetary history rather than taphonomic processes such as decay, disarticulation, and preservation paths.

Option 2: taphonomy
Taphonomy is the study of what happens to organisms after death, including decomposition, transport, burial, and fossilization, making it the correct term for the study of remains and their post-mortem history.

Option 3: paleontology
Paleontology focuses on the history of life through fossils, encompassing the study of ancient organisms and their evolution, but it is broader than the specific processes that affect remains after death, which is the niche of taphonomy.

Option 4: fossilization
Fossilization refers to the process by which organic material becomes a fossil, a specific preservation pathway within taphonomy rather than the overall study of post-mortem fate of remains. It describes a key process rather than the entire field.”

ANTH-101-03 CH 08 REVIEW QUIZ

(Q002) What do we call the study of what happens to the remains of an organism?

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