Definition of a system is the following:

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Question restatement: Definition of a system is the following:

Options:
A. A set of random entities working on independent tasks
B. A set of components, whose individual operating parts have specific attributes,that are combined in a certain way towards a specific common purpose.
C. A set of components working without a common purpose

Option A analysis: This description suggests randomness and independence with no coordination. In system theory, a system is typically characterized by interrelated components that work together toward a common objective, not random, independent tasks. Therefore A mischaracterizes a system by implying lack of interdependence and shared goal.

Option B analysis: This option emphasizes a collection of components with specific attributes that are combined in a purposeful arrangement to achieve a common objective. It captures essential system features: interdependent parts, defined attributes or functions, and an overarching purpose that binds the components toward a collective goal. This aligns well with standard definitions of a system in fields like engineering, computer science, and systems theory.

Option C analysis: This option claims components operate without a common purpose. The absence of a shared aim contradicts the core idea of a system, which is to integrate parts to fulfill a unified function or objective. Without a common purpose, the ensemble would not exhibit the coordinated behavior expected of a system.

Summary of reasoning for each option: Option A fails because it ignores interdependence and purpose. Option B matches the conventional understanding of a system by describing coordinated components with attributes that contribute to a common goal. Option C fails due to the lack of a shared objective, which is essential to system behavior.

Thus, Option B best fits the standard definition of a system, as it describes coordinated components with defined attributes operating together toward a specific common purpose.

BL40A2060 Internet of Things – Introduction - Online teaching 1.8.2024-30.7.2025 Quiz 2 – Systems, Information, And Networks

Definition of a system is the following:

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