Question 2Which of the following appraisal guidelines are designed to improve the reporting of both Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Exploring the question, we’re being asked to identify which appraisal guidelines are designed to enhance the reporting quality for both Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Option: PRISMA. This guideline was developed specifically to improve the transparency and completeness of reporting in systematic reviews and meta-analyses, ensuring that readers can assess the methods and findings reliably. It covers elements such as the search strategy, study selection, data extraction, risk of bias assessment, synthesis methods, and results presentation, all of which are central to both SRs and MAs. Since the prompt lists PRISMA as the answer, we can consider how this framework applies broadly to both types of reviews: it standardizes reporting so that the review can be appraised and replicated, and it explicitly addresses how meta-analytic synthesis should be conducted and reported when quantitative synthesis is performed. On the other hand, alternative guidelines (not provided here) might focus more narrowly on either reporting observational studies, diagnostic reviews, or other specific domains, and would not uniformly cover both SRs and MAs. The absence of additional answer options means we can’t contrast PRISMA with other potential guidelines such as those targeting only systematic reviews without meta-analysis, or guidelines designed for different evidence syntheses. In summary, within the given choice set, PRISMA stands out as the framework purpose-built to bolster reporting quality for both systematic reviews and meta-analyses by prescribing comprehensive, transparent reporting standards across the entirety of the review process.

Question 2Which of the following appraisal guidelines are designed to improve the reporting of both Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses?

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