System design is the determination of the overall system architecture consisting of a set of physical processing components, Hardware, Software, People , and the communication among them that will satisfy the system’s essential requirements.

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The statement describes system design as determining the overall system architecture that includes a set of physical processing components, Hardware, Software, People, and the communication among them to satisfy essential requirements.

Option availability: In this case, there are no listed answer options provided to evaluate against, so we cannot assess each specific choice. However, we can reflect on what components are typically considered essential in system design.

Analysis of core components: 
- Hardware (the physical devices and infrastructure) is a fundamental element because it provides the tangible platform on which software runs and which handles data processing, storage, and communication. 
- Software (the programs, applications, and services) is another core element, defining the logic, behavior, and capabilities of the system. 
- People (the users, operators, administrators, and stakeholders) are essential for requirements elicitation, operation, governance, and interaction with the system; human roles influence design decisions, security policies, and operational workflows.

Typical expansion beyond these three: While Hardware, Software, and People are central, many system design frameworks also consider other elements such as Processes (policies and procedures), Data (the information the system processes and stores), and Networks/Communication (the channels and protocols enabling data transfer). Some frameworks describe six elements often summarized as a combination of these: hardware, software, data, people, processes, and networks.

Why the provided trio is reasonable but possibly incomplete: If the dropdowns were meant to capture core domains, including Hardware, Software, and People would reflect the physical, logical, and human aspects. Nonetheless, excluding Data, Processes, and Networks could omit critical aspects of a complete system architecture, depending on the design context and the granularity expected by the design framework.

Potential misconceptions to avoid: It would be incorrect to claim that only Hardware, Software, and People matter in all contexts, since data governance, process design, and networked communications frequently drive architecture decisions. Conversely, including every possible domain as separate dropdowns could risk overcomplicating the model; a balance is often sought in a given design methodology.

In summary, the combination of Hardware, Software, and People captures essential dimensions of system design, aligning with common triads that emphasize physical, logical, and human factors. Yet, a thorough design typically also contemplates data, processes, and networks to ensure a complete architectural perspective.

45582/46551: IST/BSAN 325 Systems Analysis and Design LEC Chapter 6 Review

System design is the determination of the overall system architecture consisting of a set of physical processing components, Hardware, Software, People , and the communication among them that will satisfy the system’s essential requirements.

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