The Design Phase involves:

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The question presented is: The Design Phase involves:

Option analysis is limited here because no answer options are provided to compare against the given statement. The single provided statement is: 'Focussing on HOW you are going to build the system'.

Interpretation of the statement:
- This wording captures a common perspective in software engineering that the Design Phase concentrates on the implementation plan—the concrete methods, structures, and components used to realize the system.
- In practice, the Design Phase typically includes specifying the system architecture (high-level structure, modules, and their interactions), choosing design patterns, defining interfaces, outlining data models, and planning how components will be implemented and integrated. It also addresses non-functional requirements to some extent (scalability, reliability, performance), though those concerns are sometimes emphasized more explicitly in other phases depending on the methodology.

Potential considerations that can challenge or refine the statement:
- Some theories distinguish architecture as the core of the Design Phase, focusing on the big-picture structure, while detailed design covers internals of individual components. If the question intends a strict boundary, one could argue that design includes both architectural decisions (WHAT structure) and detailed design decisions (HOW components behave), not just a single 'HOW' focus.
- The phrase could be interpreted as too narrow. The Design Phase often requires understanding constraints from requirements, risks, and trade-offs; it is not solely about the mechanical act of building but also about ensuring the chosen design satisfies requirements, feasibility, and maintainability.
- In agile contexts, design is iterative and may emphasize incremental construction and refactoring; the line between 'how' and 'what' can blur as designs evolve.

Why this statement can be considered accurate, in a general sense:
- The Design Phase translates requirements into a blueprint for construction, which inherently answers 'how' to implement features and systems. It is the step where decisions about technologies, modules, interfaces, and data flows are made to enable the actual building process.

Why this statement might be incomplete or potentially misleading:
- If the assessment expects a stricter or more nuanced split (e.g., 'design = architecture and detailed design, not merely how to build'), then the single focus on 'HOW' could be seen as incomplete.
- It may overlook the role of design verification, modeling, prototyping, and evaluation activities that also occur during design to validate that the planned approach will meet requirements.

In summary, the statement aligns with the core idea that the Design Phase centers on determining how the system will be constructed, including structure and implementation details. However, it is helpful to acknowledge that the Design Phase can also encompass architectural decisions, interfaces, data modeling, and non-functional considerations, and its boundaries can vary with the development methodology used.

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The Design Phase involves:

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